Category Archives: Meteorology

Ask the Weather Guys: Like it or not, numerical technique vastly improved forecasting

Pretty good forecast last week, wasn’t it? Though last week’s persistent cloudiness and intermittent rain was almost surely met with derision by all, it is hard to imagine that many people were surprised by it, as the forecasts very accurately … Continue reading

Category: Meteorology

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Who controls the tornado sirens?

The sirens around Dane County are not just for warning about tornadoes.

Although tornado warnings are by far the most common cause for the sounding of the alarm, the sirens are used for other hazards. Continue reading

Category: Meteorology, Severe Weather, Weather Dangers

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How is the wind measured?

Wind has both speed and direction. Anemometers measure wind speed and wind vanes measure wind direction.

A typical wind vane has a pointer in front and fins in back. When the wind is blowing, the wind vane points into the wind. For example, in a north wind, the wind vane points northward. Continue reading

Category: Meteorology

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Does the jet stream have something to do with our winter?

Our exceptionally cold winter has been the subject of this column a couple of times in the past few months. Some readers have asked how the jet stream might be related to cold air outbreaks.

As we have mentioned before, the jet stream is a ribbon of strong west-to-east winds located approximately 6 miles above the ground. The jet exists as a result of a pole-to-equator temperature difference throughout the entire depth of the lowest 6 or so miles of the atmosphere. Continue reading

Category: Meteorology

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Is this an unusual winter?

There is no doubt that this winter’s prolonged and sometimes desperate cold has been unusual.

Interestingly, for all the talk of the “polar vortex” and our unusually prolonged cold in central North America, it has been a remarkably “warm” winter when considered from the hemispheric perspective. Unusually warm weather in the West has offset the frigid winter across the East and much of the Midwest. Continue reading

Category: Meteorology, Seasons

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