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Category Archives: Climate
Are we ahead of schedule with the spring greening?
We all just lived through a historic April here in Madison, and broadly across the region.
In Madison and Milwaukee, April 2026 was the wettest April since record keeping began in 1869 and 1871, respectively. Madison received 7.26 inches of rain during the month, more than half of that amount coming on just three days (1.34 inches on April 2, 1.53 inches on April 14 and 0.98 inch on April 17). Continue reading
Is global warming impacting bird migration?
Global warming refers to the rise in global temperatures due to the increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. One impact is that northern latitudes are experiencing warmer mean annual temperatures and experiencing earlier springs, milder winters and delayed falls.
Bird migration is a natural phenomenon that involves the seasonal movement of birds from one place to another. Their evolutionary adaptation allows species to take advantage of seasonal resources and avoid harsh winter conditions. Because seasonal change is a dependable feature of our planet, migratory bird species have adapted to this seasonality as it coincides with the optimal conditions for feeding, breeding and raising their young. Continue reading
How is air quality measured and what are the trends in Wisconsin?
The amount and density of pollutants in the air are converted into an Air Quality Index, or AQI. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources’ statewide monitoring network is operated following a federally approved plan. The DNR statewide network includes 30 ozone and 18 fine particle, or PM2.5, monitoring sites. PM2.5 describes particles with diameters that are generally 2.5 micrometers or smaller and thus inhalable.
Under the Clean Air Act, the Environment Protection Agency sets National Ambient Air Quality Standards for pollutants. Continue reading
How might climate change impact insects?
Global warming can result in a multifaceted set of pressures on insect populations. Insects are cold-blooded and rely on ambient temperatures to regulate their internal body temperature. Unlike mammals, insects are more at the mercy of a hot environment because they can’t cool themselves by sweating or panting. That makes them vulnerable to extreme weather and temperature fluctuations. Their main defense strategies for excessive heat involve finding shade or burrowing underground.
Most insects are susceptible to heat stress between 82 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The observed warming trends contribute to an increased frequency of heat waves, which threatens some insect species. The increased heat waves can push some insect species beyond their thermal tolerance. Some recent research indicates that 25 out of 38 insect species studied may face increased extinction risk over the next century, driven by temperature changes in their habitats. Continue reading
What did the Endangerment Finding suggest about global warming?
On Feb. 12 President Donald Trump’s Environmental Protection Agency revoked the so-called “endangerment finding,” issued in 2009, asserting that “CO2 and other greenhouse gases endanger public health and welfare.” This scientific finding served as the basis for limits on tailpipe emissions and power plant rules enacted under President Barack Obama and committed the United States to a national effort to arrest the kind of pollution that contributes directly to global warming.
Based on an extensive body of scientific evidence, in the EPA in 2009 singled out six greenhouse gases for the danger they pose to public health and welfare. Continue reading
Category: Climate, History, Weather Dangers
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