Category Archives: Climate

Was this spring milder than normal?

With only a few exceptions, it seems as if this year’s run-up to summer, which arrived at 3:24 a.m. Sunday, June 21, was relatively mild. By that we mean very few really oppressively hot and humid days.

Naturally, we wondered if this were actually a true impression and also how this year’s spring stacked up against others that have visited Madison over the years. One way (but not the only way) to make such an assessment is to consider how many days in the interval from April 1 to June 21 have had a daily high temperature greater than or equal to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Continue reading

Category: Climate, Seasons

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Are daily weather forecasts affected by climate change?

A friend of ours recently asked whether the accuracy of day-to-day forecasts of weather is affected by climate change. This is a very interesting question whose answer helps to further elucidate the difference between climate and weather.

As it turns out, predictions of the coming weather are nearly exclusively dependent on the observed conditions of the atmosphere in the day (or days) prior to the forecast period. These conditions are known formally as initial conditions. Continue reading

Category: Climate, Meteorology, Uncategorized

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Are we ahead of schedule with the spring greening?

We all just lived through a historic April here in Madison, and broadly across the region.

In Madison and Milwaukee, April 2026 was the wettest April since record keeping began in 1869 and 1871, respectively. Madison received 7.26 inches of rain during the month, more than half of that amount coming on just three days (1.34 inches on April 2, 1.53 inches on April 14 and 0.98 inch on April 17). Continue reading

Category: Climate, Seasons

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Is global warming impacting bird migration?

Global warming refers to the rise in global temperatures due to the increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. One impact is that northern latitudes are experiencing warmer mean annual temperatures and experiencing earlier springs, milder winters and delayed falls.

Bird migration is a natural phenomenon that involves the seasonal movement of birds from one place to another. Their evolutionary adaptation allows species to take advantage of seasonal resources and avoid harsh winter conditions. Because seasonal change is a dependable feature of our planet, migratory bird species have adapted to this seasonality as it coincides with the optimal conditions for feeding, breeding and raising their young. Continue reading

Category: Climate, Phenomena

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How is air quality measured and what are the trends in Wisconsin?

The amount and density of pollutants in the air are converted into an Air Quality Index, or AQI. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources’ statewide monitoring network is operated following a federally approved plan. The DNR statewide network includes 30 ozone and 18 fine particle, or PM2.5, monitoring sites. PM2.5 describes particles with diameters that are generally 2.5 micrometers or smaller and thus inhalable.

Under the Clean Air Act, the Environment Protection Agency sets National Ambient Air Quality Standards for pollutants. Continue reading

Category: Climate, History

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