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Category Archives: Meteorology
What is a “wake low”?
Wake lows are short-lived mesoscale phenomena. Mesoscale weather ranges from about 5 kilometers to 1,000 kilometers in size.
Wake lows are relatively uncommon. They produce strong winds after a storm moves out. The term “wake low” was defined by Ted Fujita, the same meteorologist who came up with the F-scale ranking of tornadoes. These areas of low-pressure form on the backside of heavy rain, causing winds to surge in at fast speeds. Continue reading
What causes a thunderstorm?
Thunderstorm development requires three basic ingredients: moisture, unstable air and upward motion.
Moisture comes from regions like oceans, lakes and vegetation that provide the water vapor necessary for cloud formation and precipitation. Continue reading
Are daily weather forecasts affected by climate change?
A friend of ours recently asked whether the accuracy of day-to-day forecasts of weather is affected by climate change. This is a very interesting question whose answer helps to further elucidate the difference between climate and weather.
As it turns out, predictions of the coming weather are nearly exclusively dependent on the observed conditions of the atmosphere in the day (or days) prior to the forecast period. These conditions are known formally as initial conditions. Continue reading
Category: Climate, Meteorology, Uncategorized
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What is the prediction for the 2026 hurricane season?
Tropical cyclones are large, whirling storms that obtain their energy from warm ocean waters.
Tropical cyclones with maximum sustained surface wind speeds of less than 39 miles per hour are called tropical depressions. Those with maximum sustained winds of 39 mph or higher are called tropical storms. Hurricanes are tropical cyclones that have sustained wind speeds of greater than 74 mph and that originate in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or the eastern North Pacific Ocean. A general rule of thumb is that hurricanes will not form unless the water temperature is at least 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Continue reading
Category: Meteorology, Tropical, Weather Dangers
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Who or what triggers the decision to sound a tornado siren?
The National Weather Service is responsible for issuing forecasts, watches and warnings for a variety of weather and water hazards. A “warning” is issued when hazardous weather poses an immediate threat to life or property.
A warning can be issued for a variety of hazardous weather, including tornadoes, thunderstorms and flash floods. These threats can form quickly, last a few minutes and impact a small area. Forecasters must rely heavily on observational data from Doppler radar, satellite, and other ground-based equipment and sensors to inform them during the warning process. Continue reading
Category: Meteorology, Severe Weather, Weather Dangers
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